Reflux

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981099
Username: 981099

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 12:36 am:   

ethanol & propanoic acid are heated together under reflux .
The main purpose of using the condenser is ??
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Samson
Username: 981125

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 12:46 am:   

請問哪兒見到這題目?
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981099
Username: 981099

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 12:53 am:   

past paper
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Samson
Username: 981125

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 01:16 am:   

要造esterification好像唔使under reflux(本書無話要)
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Inamoto5
Username: admin

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 03:50 am:   

It is very common to do esterification under reflux..
The condenser is used to cool down the vapour of the reaction mixture. This vapour will change back to liquid state and then flow back to the reaction flask.
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981099
Username: 981099

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 01:31 pm:   

1)the element in the same group of periodic table have similar physical property ?

2)the reaction between methane & bromine under light is violent ?

3) soapless detergent is acidic ?
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魚"mo"仔~Michael
Username: 981087

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Thursday, April 17, 2003 - 02:24 pm:   

1) not similiar, It's a gradual change of physical property
2) I don't know violent or not. But no light means no reaction
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Username: 981001

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Tuesday, April 22, 2003 - 12:10 pm:   

how to change in physical property in same group of periodic table ?
b.p. & m.p?
還有什麼?
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Username: 981001

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Tuesday, April 22, 2003 - 12:18 pm:   

And why soapless detergent is acidic ?
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Username: 981001

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Tuesday, April 22, 2003 - 11:05 pm:   

係唔係因為有 S
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Chio U Kim
Username: cuk

Registered: 04-2003
Posted on Wednesday, April 23, 2003 - 12:10 am:   

Soapless detergent by itself is neutral because it is a salt of a strong alkali and a strong acid. The common soapless detergents are slightly acidic (pH ~ 5) because of the presence of acidic additives.
Soapy detergent by itself is slightly alkaline because it is a salt of a strong alkali and a weak acid.

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